1 Timothy 1:2

Authorized King James Version

Unto Timothy, my own son in the faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τιμοθέῳ
Unto Timothy
dear to god; timotheus, a christian
#2
γνησίῳ
my own
legitimate (of birth), i.e., genuine
#3
τέκνῳ
son
a child (as produced)
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
πίστει
the faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#6
χάρις
Grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#7
ἔλεος
mercy
compassion (human or divine, especially active)
#8
εἰρήνη
and peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#9
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#10
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
πατρὸς
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#12
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#15
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
κυρίου
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#18
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection